nhs.uk

nhs.uk is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on nhs.uk

Last Updated: 29th March, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for nhs.uk

This is a free and comprehensive report about nhs.uk. Nhs.uk is hosted in Dublin, Leinster in Ireland on a server with an IP address of 94.245.104.73, where the local currency is EUR and English is the local language. Our records indicate that nhs.uk is owned/operated by Department of Health. Nhs.uk has the potential to be earning an estimated $1 USD per day from advertising revenue. If nhs.uk was to be sold it would possibly be worth $1,017 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Nhs.uk receives an estimated 484 unique visitors every day - a decent amount of traffic! This report was last updated 29th March, 2022.

About nhs.uk

Site Preview: nhs.uk nhs.uk
Title: The NHS website - NHS
Description: Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help.
Keywords and Tags: health
Related Terms: nhs, nhs trusts
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 27 years old
Domain Created: 31st July, 1996
Domain Updated:
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

1/5

Valuation

$1,017 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 1,395,286
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 484
Monthly Visitors: 14,729
Yearly Visitors: 176,634
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $1 USD
Monthly Revenue: $42 USD
Yearly Revenue: $503 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: nhs.uk 6
Domain Name: nhs 3
Extension (TLD): uk 2

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:
Load Time Comparison:

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 81
Performance 83
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 92
SEO 100
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nhs.uk/
Updated: 11th March, 2022

0.50 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
97%
2%
1%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
100%
0%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
83

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nhs.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 0.9 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 0.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 10 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 70 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nhs.uk/
http/1.1
0
186.53700000141
395
0
301
text/html
http://www.nhs.uk/
http/1.1
187.05100001534
380.39000000572
217
0
301
text/plain
https://www.nhs.uk/
h2
380.95099999919
493.47400001716
7591
43012
200
text/html
Document
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
h2
508.88999999734
790.28400001698
17986
17284
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
h2
509.11800001631
805.19000001368
17918
17216
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
h2
509.33299999451
642.6410000131
19862
140314
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
h2
651.34899999248
785.63299999223
22740
72479
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
h2
651.6690000135
1023.0900000024
35509
107553
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
h2
651.83600000455
1064.3810000038
26544
26816
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1534.jpg
h2
652.26100001018
974.77800000343
16593
17920
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1534.jpg
h2
652.48499999871
1059.7659999912
13912
15294
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
h2
652.71799999755
944.45100001758
36760
37041
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nhs.uk/externalservices/surveyfeedapi/api/bannerfeed
h2
1080.5859999964
1340.4880000162
962
651
200
application/json
XHR
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
h2
1081.6599999962
1234.9519999989
25587
25396
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nhs.uk/our-policies/cookies-policy/?policy-action=seen
h2
1096.0750000086
1196.4800000133
6783
27858
200
text/html
XHR
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
562.317
8.57
707.856
5.507
718.078
37.141
755.549
6.433
762.12
38.838
857.567
11.406
869.074
17.328
889.348
16.056
1094.43
73.966
1168.423
14.584
1408.566
9.55
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nhs.uk should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images — Potential savings of 72 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nhs.uk should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
36760
31695
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
26544
15610
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1534.jpg
16593
14307
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1534.jpg
13912
11995
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nhs.uk should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nhs.uk should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nhs.uk should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 17 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nhs.uk should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
19862
17879
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 36 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
36760
14710.05
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
25396
12089.8
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
26544
9984.9
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 110 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nhs.uk/
113.514
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nhs.uk should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 8 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
8242
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 244 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
36760
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
35509
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
26544
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
25587
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
22740
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
19862
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
17986
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
17918
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1534.jpg
16593
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1534.jpg
13912
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 353 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
353
Maximum DOM Depth
13
Maximum Child Elements
9
Avoid chaining critical requests — 1 chain found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nhs.uk should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.nhs.uk/
178.097
5.262
2.396
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
58.277
51.075
2.144
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
98.162
Style & Layout
88.209
Other
64.345
Rendering
47.117
Parse HTML & CSS
15.253
Script Parsing & Compilation
7.091
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 15 requests • 244 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
15
249359
Image
5
119396
Script
2
58249
Font
2
35904
Stylesheet
1
19862
Other
4
8357
Document
1
7591
Media
0
0
Third-party
0
0
Minimize third-party usage
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
1.1992282823915
0.24450293934611
0.02489596915029
0.0067978762083865
0.0066087760472228
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 1 long task found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
880
74
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 380 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nhs.uk should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nhs.uk/
190
http://www.nhs.uk/
190
https://www.nhs.uk/
0

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 1.501
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 8 resources found
Nhs.uk can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
0
36760
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
0
26544
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
0
25587
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1534.jpg
0
16593
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1534.jpg
0
13912
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
16013000
35509
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
2628288000
17986
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
2628288000
17918
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1534.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1534.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1534.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1534.jpg
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nhs.uk. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nhs.uk may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Navigation

Some elements have a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nhs.uk should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Preact
8
core-js
core-js-global@2.5.7; core-js-global@2.6.10
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nhs.uk/
Allowed
http://www.nhs.uk/
Allowed
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nhs.uk. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nhs.uk. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 81
Performance 77
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 92
SEO 100
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nhs.uk/
Updated: 11th March, 2022

0.69 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
94%
3%
3%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
2%
0%

Simulate loading on mobile
77

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nhs.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 3.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 3.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 40 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 130 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 2.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nhs.uk/
http/1.1
0
188.98600002285
395
0
301
text/html
http://www.nhs.uk/
http/1.1
189.34100004844
450.44499996584
217
0
301
text/plain
https://www.nhs.uk/
h2
450.82499994896
773.23699998669
7591
43012
200
text/html
Document
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
h2
785.79700004775
1108.9350000257
17986
17284
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
h2
786.19999997318
1106.6679999931
17918
17216
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
h2
786.43500001635
1195.4400000395
19862
140314
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
h2
1110.1450000424
1251.9280000124
22740
72479
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
h2
1197.4420000333
1375.1850000117
35509
107553
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1019.jpg
h2
1203.6760000046
1599.4990000036
26544
26816
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1019.jpg
h2
1203.8849999662
1615.8499999437
16593
17920
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1019.jpg
h2
1204.0490000509
1333.6389999604
13912
15294
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1019.jpg
h2
1204.2689999798
1592.8149999818
36760
37041
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nhs.uk/externalservices/surveyfeedapi/api/bannerfeed
h2
1427.1390000358
1721.3210000191
962
651
200
application/json
XHR
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
h2
1427.9190000379
1565.9519999754
25587
25396
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.nhs.uk/our-policies/cookies-policy/?policy-action=seen
h2
1439.4600000232
1729.8139999621
6783
27858
200
text/html
XHR
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
819.096
8.166
1240.087
5.415
1248.269
11.759
1263.676
13.191
1300.408
10.015
1426.714
63.779
1490.509
10.361
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nhs.uk should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nhs.uk should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nhs.uk should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nhs.uk should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 18 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nhs.uk should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
19862
17994
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 320 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nhs.uk/
323.407
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nhs.uk should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 8 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
8242
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 244 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1019.jpg
36760
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
35509
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1019.jpg
26544
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
25587
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
22740
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
19862
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
17986
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
17918
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1019.jpg
16593
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1019.jpg
13912
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 353 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
353
Maximum DOM Depth
13
Maximum Child Elements
9
Avoid chaining critical requests — 1 chain found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nhs.uk should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.nhs.uk/
282.116
15.26
8.152
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
205.408
183.24
7.364
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/js/main.6b0c2c5a3207.js
125.088
98.524
5.688
Unattributable
91.164
12.048
0.72
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
309.072
Other
150.416
Style & Layout
128.08
Rendering
72.104
Parse HTML & CSS
43.84
Script Parsing & Compilation
21.924
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 15 requests • 244 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
15
249359
Image
5
119396
Script
2
58249
Font
2
35904
Stylesheet
1
19862
Other
4
8357
Document
1
7591
Media
0
0
Third-party
0
0
Minimize third-party usage
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 2 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.43377808988764
0.31505003511236
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 1 long task found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
3120
128
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 280 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nhs.uk should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nhs.uk/static/nhsuk/css/main.d6fa8cab6d0e.css
19862
300
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 36 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1019.jpg
36760
14710.05
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
25396
12089.8
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1019.jpg
26544
9984.9
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 3990 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.749
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,260 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nhs.uk should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nhs.uk/
630
http://www.nhs.uk/
630
https://www.nhs.uk/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 8 resources found
Nhs.uk can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1019.jpg
0
36760
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1019.jpg
0
26544
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/AS_0818_homepage_hero_4_169974765.width-1000.jpg
0
25587
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1019.jpg
0
16593
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1019.jpg
0
13912
https://assets.nhs.uk/scripts/cookie-consent.js
16028000
35509
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-55Roman.woff2
2628288000
17986
https://assets.nhs.uk/fonts/FrutigerLTW01-65Bold.woff2
2628288000
17918
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/020720_PHE_Barrington_5426_TRL3_CL.2e16d0ba.f.width-1019.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_give_blood.width-1019.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/MS_1018_yes_i_donate_promo.width-1019.jpg
https://assets.nhs.uk/nhsuk-cms/images/PHE_0119_Weaning_02jpg.width-1019.jpg
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nhs.uk. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nhs.uk may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Navigation

Some elements have a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nhs.uk should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Preact
8
core-js
core-js-global@2.5.7; core-js-global@2.6.10
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nhs.uk/
Allowed
http://www.nhs.uk/
Allowed
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nhs.uk. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nhs.uk. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nhs.uk on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 94.245.104.73
Continent: Europe
Country: Ireland
Ireland Flag
Region: Leinster
City: Dublin
Longitude: -6.2489
Latitude: 53.3331
Currencies: EUR
Languages: English
Irish

Web Hosting Provider

Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: Department of Health
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 92/100
WOT Child Safety: 92/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: www.nhs.uk
Issued By: DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
Valid From: 16th July, 2021
Valid To: 7th August, 2022
Subject: CN = www.nhs.uk
O = NHS Digital
L = Leeds
S = GB
Hash: d403bbe2
Issuer: CN = DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 15924985979513000640836450532312864096
Serial Number (Hex): 0BFB0A6DAFD7F0F91461D1E965B1D560
Valid From: 16th July, 2024
Valid To: 7th August, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:0F:80:61:1C:82:31:61:D5:2F:28:E7:8D:46:38:B4:2C:E1:C6:D9:E2
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/ssca-sha2-g7.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/ssca-sha2-g7.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2SecureServerCA.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 29:79:BE:F0:9E:39:39:21:F0:56:73:9F:63:A5:77:E5:
BE:57:7D:9C:60:0A:F8:F9:4D:5D:26:5C:25:5D:C7:84
Timestamp : Jul 16 13:04:56.996 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:B4:55:45:BA:00:B6:17:D1:9F:76:D2:
59:D7:47:CA:D9:33:3F:9C:82:11:25:85:60:51:A1:01:
EF:6F:58:77:7A:02:20:34:10:66:5B:57:42:DE:3F:CE:
EF:5E:A3:E6:5E:3B:57:87:20:F6:D8:53:C2:2F:3D:4A:
91:CF:AE:54:90:DC:E2
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 51:A3:B0:F5:FD:01:79:9C:56:6D:B8:37:78:8F:0C:A4:
7A:CC:1B:27:CB:F7:9E:88:42:9A:0D:FE:D4:8B:05:E5
Timestamp : Jul 16 13:04:57.031 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:11:46:9C:82:DC:9E:43:5A:DF:D0:BD:FB:
78:5A:03:F9:05:5F:BB:D2:34:13:3C:F8:E5:3C:34:46:
7F:FF:5E:9D:02:20:32:B4:64:C5:40:F2:B0:52:92:CB:
49:A1:AB:50:4B:BA:1E:D2:65:55:DD:3A:18:BF:B2:8A:
F2:25:9D:8D:73:99
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 41:C8:CA:B1:DF:22:46:4A:10:C6:A1:3A:09:42:87:5E:
4E:31:8B:1B:03:EB:EB:4B:C7:68:F0:90:62:96:06:F6
Timestamp : Jul 16 13:04:56.993 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:9E:A8:5C:F3:71:CB:AD:E7:BF:10:4C:
5A:D6:31:D6:17:5D:96:6F:A8:E1:EF:39:12:1E:4E:78:
79:E2:58:C6:CE:02:20:56:0A:FD:19:09:A8:D4:C0:96:
2E:41:DF:F2:71:83:95:0D:34:09:22:AF:1E:6D:80:15:
F0:58:F8:17:8B:98:FD
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:api.nhs.uk
DNS:archive-api.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:archive.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:assets.nhs.uk
DNS:developer.api.nhs.uk
DNS:media.nhschoices.nhs.uk
DNS:media.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:moderation.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:nhs.uk
DNS:organisation.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:service-manual.nhs.uk
DNS:v1.syndication.nhschoices.nhs.uk
DNS:v1.syndication.nhswebsite.nhs.uk
DNS:winauth.nhs.uk
DNS:www.dap.nhs.uk
DNS:www.nhs.uk
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
nhs.uk. 94.245.104.73 IN 300

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
nhs.uk. ns-1230.awsdns-25.org. IN 300
nhs.uk. ns-1685.awsdns-18.co.uk. IN 300
nhs.uk. ns-203.awsdns-25.com. IN 300
nhs.uk. ns-807.awsdns-36.net. IN 300

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
50 nhs.uk. mail.nhs.uk. IN 21600

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
nhs.uk. ns-1230.awsdns-25.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 900

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
nhs.uk. apple-domain-verification=NiFUi4F53AsxfAxv IN 300
nhs.uk. facebook-domain-verification=lv7tnthk77oqcuocg7u86rnoafjj3z IN 300
nhs.uk. google-site-verification=dwWXwcFQckdoNrWU_5siMlG_aXHlXMhkddd7xDehP5c IN 300
nhs.uk. v=spf1 IN 300

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: max-age=5
Expires: 29th March, 2022
Date: 29th March, 2022
Content-Length: 43012
x-instana-t: 7b13a8cf4e3b3cd1
x-instana-s: 7b13a8cf4e3b3cd1
x-instana-l: 1
Server-Timing: intid;desc=7b13a8cf4e3b3cd1
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=300;
Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests; frame-ancestors 'self' *.nhs.uk
X-Frame-Options: ALLOWALL
Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
X-Akamai-Origin-Object-Size: 43012
Connection: keep-alive

Whois Lookup

Created: 31st July, 1996
Changed:
Expires:
Registrar: NHS Network Addressing Team, NHS Digital
Status:
Nameservers: ns-1230.awsdns-25.org
ns-1685.awsdns-18.co.uk
ns-203.awsdns-25.com
ns-807.awsdns-36.net
Owner Organization: Department of Health
Full Whois: Domain name:
nhs.uk

Registrant:
Department of Health

Registrant type:
UK Government Body

Registrant's address:
NHS Digital
1 Trevelyan Square
Boar Lane
Leeds
LS1 6AE
GB


Registrar:
NHS Network Addressing Team, NHS Digital
dnsteam@nhs.net

Relevant dates:
Registered on: before Aug-1996

Name servers:
ns-203.awsdns-25.com.
ns-807.awsdns-36.net.
ns-1230.awsdns-25.org.
ns-1685.awsdns-18.co.uk.


WHOIS lookup made at 13:07:46 29-Mar-2022

--
This WHOIS information is provided for free by Nominet UK the central registry
for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2022.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1230.awsdns-25.org 205.251.196.206
ns-1685.awsdns-18.co.uk 205.251.198.149
ns-203.awsdns-25.com 205.251.192.203
ns-807.awsdns-36.net 205.251.195.39
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